We formed in 1998 and began writing the music for our first cd a year later. Ryan McLaughlin put together vocal arrangements, writing, rhythm guitars, effects and processing. Tom Sparks plays drums and percussions using dynamic beats and complex fills. Pierre Manukian is a Native of Los Angeles. Pierre played bass and lead guitars on our first cd thriving on creative lead sections and powerful hooks. We recorded Shifting Blame and Focus at MC Audio. On our second cd we are primarily focused on cleaning up and expanding vocals, harmonizing and creating deeper bass tones with more lead sections. It will be much harder overall. We'll be found in or around LA. The goal of our band is to always improve, play our stuff and have fun doing what we love. Ryan McLaughlin - Vocals Pierre Manukian - Guitars and bass Tom Sparks - Drums

Our influences are Alice in Chains, Soundgarden, Metallica, Ozzy, Rush, Led Zepplin, Cult, Doors, and others.